History of Hate Crime Essays

History of Hate Crime Essays History of Hate Crime Essay History of Hate Crime Essay his father Louis Till and the date Emmett Till was born. In the sasss this case was seen as disgusting and the white officials pledged to have all men involved punished. His mother Miami Bradley would bring it to the nations attention how bad her son was beaten and wanted every to see how bad this really was. Have you ever sent a loved son on vacation and had him returned to you in a pine box, so horribly battered and water-logged that someone needs to tell you this sickening sight is your son. She would later get an open casket for her son, and many people wanted the state of Mississippi to file charges against the two men involved. We cannot afford the luxury of self-pity. Our top priority now is to get on with the building process. My personal peace has come through helping boys and girls reach beyond the ordinary and strive for the extraordinary (Novice). We must teach our children to weather the hurricanes of life, pick up the pieces, and rebuild. We must impress upon our children that even when troubles rise to seven-point- one on lifes Richter scale, they must be anchored so deeply that, though they sway, they will not topple-Miami Bradley (Emmett Tills Mother) When the case was brought to court they asked for witnesses to stand up against the white men involved. Some of the best defense lawyers were involved in this case. Emmett Tills uncle stood up in trail against the men saying they had kidnapped Till sometime late in the night. Even with a case this horrifying racial segregation stood stronger than ever (Novice). The Jury was made up of all white members. One of the most famous sayings from this case was the closing statement from Defense Attorney John C. Whiten inform fathers will turn over in their graves if [Mila and Bryant are found guilty] and Im sure that every last Anglo-Saxon one of you has the courage to free these men in the face of hat [outside] pressure. With that in mind the Jurors took a recess to discuss the outcome of the case and the men were found not guilty. The Jury foreman would later say that the prosecutors could not identify the body of the young boy so odometer teen couldnt prove It was actually Emmett Nonviolence Is a powerful Ana just weapon. It is a weapon unique in history, which cuts without wounding and ennobles the man who wields it. It is a sword that heals. -Martin Luther King A year later Mila and Bryant would admit to the murder of Emmett Till since the law of double Jeopardy they couldnt be tried again. In 2004 they dug the grave site up and didnt an autopsy on the young boy and would later prove that he was actually Emmett Till. The two men who actually committed would actually succumb to cancer (Multiform). Roy Bryant lived in fear for the rest of his life that he would have to serve time but ended up dying before he had too. Its a sad day in history to know that no one served time for this senseless crime. The African-American community was so angered and this triggered the means for the civil rights movement which had already been taking place. The last hate crime I have brought to attention was the ruder of Matthew Sheppard. On the night of October 6, 1998, Matthew Sheppard went to a bar for a few drinks. At this bar he met two men Aaron McKinney and Russell Henderson both 21 at the time. The two young men intended to rob Sheppard but instead brought him to a location Just outside Laramie, Wyoming. They tied Sheppard to a fence posted and pistol whipped him so bad he was put in a coma. He was found about 18 hours later, and was spotted by a cyclist that was riding around the area. He went sent to the hospital but was not able to survive the incident. Sheppard ended up dying about 6 days later. The two men involved McKinney and Henderson were put under arrest after police discovered they had Sheppard wallet and shoes in their truck. They case made national news not only because of the horrifying murder that was committed but Sheppard was a homosexual. They noticed this when Sheppard had arrived at the bar earlier. Mckinney and Henderson would act liked they were into the man and would lure him into riding back home with them. That is exactly what they did, but instead of dropping him off they brought him to a remote area and beat him with the butt of the pistol. The two men were taking to trial. Henderson agreed to cooperate with the authorities and agreed to testify against McKinney. Henderson wouldnt end up getting the death penalty but would get 2 life sentences without parole. Mckinney would have received the death penalty but his lawyers worked it out and he is serving two life sentences without the possibility of parole. The arc of American history almost inevitably moves toward freedom. Whether its Lincoln and the Emancipation Proclamation, the expansion of womens rights or, now, gay rights, I think there is an almost-inevitable march toward greater civil liberties. -James McGreevy Henderson and McKinney were not charged with a hate crime because there was no statue in Wyoming that woul d fall under sexual orientation as a hate crime. This brought rage to country where we wanted people to be equal and stop the over hate (Multiform). Wyoming would later raise a new law trying to pass the hate crime of someone of a different sexually orientation. In Wyoming that would later fail when it came to house. Well later that year the federal government took into their hands to pass a new bi-law adding to the hate crime law. This would include: (1) the rime was committed because of the actual or perceived race, color, religion, national origin of any person or (2) the crime was committed because of the actual or perceived religion, national origin, gender, sexual orientation, gender identity, or TTY AT any person Ana ten crime affected Interstate or Torrent commerce or occurred within federal special maritime and territorial Jurisdiction. As you read this law they added the gender, sexual orientation, gender identity, or disability of any person. This new law would be called the Matthew Sheppard and James Byrd Jar, Hate Crimes Prevention Act. James Byrd was brutally murdered in a hate crime that took place in 1998 where he was dragged behind the truck of three men. It was a horrific hate crime that took place all because they didnt li ke his skin color. L think that theres no doubt that as I see friends, families, children of gay couples who are thriving, you know, that has an impact on how I think about these issues. -Barack Obama All through the evolution of life there has been some hate crime that has took place. Through the years laws have toughened and in 2009 the law even expanded further. Although hate crimes Just got really put into the prospective in the sasss we eave been moving forward since then. Hate crime statistic have Just recently started being recorded (Bias). The reason behind this paper was to show you the progression of hate crimes. People need to be aware of hate crimes that still take place; they are just rarely reported on a national level. There is no reason for the world to still have ignorance toward another race of someone. Californians Section 190. 2, was passed in 1978 and provided for penalty enhancement in cases where murder was motivated by prejudice against four protected status categories: race, religion, color, and national origin. As stated before the new (1) the crime was committed because of the actual or perceived race, color, religion, national origin of any person or (2) the crime was committed because of the actual or perceived religion, national origin, gender, sexual orientation, gender identity, or disability of any person and the crime affected interstate or foreign commerce or occurred within federal special maritime and territorial Jurisdiction. Most of all, were working to increase awareness of these crimes by establishing liaisons with civic and religious leaders and credible community organizations.